12 Tips for Building Your Perfect Horse Barn - Savvy Horsewoman (2024)

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When trying to build the barn of your dreams, there are a lot ofthings to consider. In addition to having the equipment, you also need tocomply with building codes.

Of course, staying organized throughout the process is usuallyeasier said than done. That’s why we have compiled 12 tips that you shouldconsider when building a horse barn.

12 Tips for Building Your Perfect Horse Barn - Savvy Horsewoman (1)

Your Ideal Barn

Being a horse enthusiast, you’re probably already aware that yourdream barn should have a tack room next to the cross-ties. Having a shower inthe bathroom is also a good idea.

However, have you thought about the horse stalls? What are youplanning to do about the ventilation? How and where will you store the horseequipment and food? These are all factors that are apart of the buildingprocess.

The Most Important Part to Building a Horse Stable

Before you saddle up with your toolbelt, you must first thinkabout your level of expertise. Even if you’re a true DIY’er, it’s important toonly tackle projects you are comfortable taking on.

Unfortunately, far too many people don’t realize the amount ofwork that goes into building a horse barn.

Although we’ll be addressing certain problems regarding horsestalls, you can’t think about those before thinking about the size of thebuilding itself.

Keep Long-Term In Mind When Planning

Where there is one horse, there are usually more to follow. Forexample, let’s say you already have four horses but are planning on buyingmore. You’ll need to add more stalls, perhaps five or six, for your horse barn.

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You may be wondering “What would I do with them in the meantime,leave them empty?” In a manner of speaking, yes. While they may remainunoccupied, you can still use the stalls for storage in the meantime.

Make the Stalls Bigger

Many professional horse owners say that a 10 by 10 stall is too small. Instead, they recommend a 12 by 12 stall so you can have more room for bigger aisle-ways.

Install a Mat System

When planning your new barn, you also need to consider theflooring. The most common and recommended flooring is a granite base for thestalls. The aisles should be covered by rubber mats to ensure the horse iscomfortable. If you prefer something different, consider choosing concrete andbrick pavers.

Which Horse Barn Design Will Work Best

There are two types of barn designs; interior column and clear span. With an interior column type, the columns of the barn hold the rafters in place to support the roof. A clear span type has trusses that span the width of the barn and doesn’t need columns to support the roof.

Install a Horse Wash

You can install a drainage system in an empty stall and easilycreate a space to clean your horses. You’ll need a concrete floor and drainthat’s covered by rubber mats and an overhead hose.

Make Space For a Tack Room

Every horse barn needs space for a tack room. A tack room is a place where you store all of the equipment such as saddles, horseshoes, blankets, and brushes. Make sure to incorporate a door to keep the dust to a minimum.

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For storage ideas check out 10 DIY Horse Barn and Tack Room Organization Ideas

Providing Enough Airflow in the Stalls

Having the proper airflow is essential to the health of yourhorses. Make sure to install a ventilation system in the roof to improve theair quality, reduce heat and keep your horses happy.

Install Fans in the Stalls

Some horse owners may opt to install an overhead horse fan ineach of the stalls. However, don’t confuse horse fans with typical house fans.Horse fans are placed on top of the ceiling, which blows the air down.

Consider Sliding Doors

Rather than having noisy overhead doors, why not install slidingdoors instead? The noise they produce won’t startle the horses as overheaddoors would.

Put in Some Windows

Adding natural light to your barn is a great way to reduceenergy consumption. A great way to do this is to install horse stall windows.Not only do they provide natural light, but it also provides extra ventilationas well.

Keep Your Hay in the Next Building

Storing your hay in another building isn’t to keep your horses from overeating. It’s done as a safety precaution. While it’s rare, horse barns can randomly catch fire and hay burns very quickly, giving you almost no time to react before your horses in time.

Think About Feed & Water

It’s crucial to think about where you’re going to store the feed for your horses. You can put it in the tack room, but that can make it more difficult to deal with dust and vermin. A separate, secure room with metal feed bins is ideal.

More From Savvy Horsewoman: 5 Ways to Keep Pests Out of Your Stable

Also, always remember to factor in a water supply to either fill buckets by hand, or install an automatic watering system.

As you can see, there is a lot to go through when planning your horse barn. If you’re up to the challenge, you can do it yourself. If not, enlist the help of a builder who is experienced in building barns.

12 Tips for Building Your Perfect Horse Barn - Savvy Horsewoman (2)

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12 Tips for Building Your Perfect Horse Barn - Savvy Horsewoman (2024)

FAQs

Is a 10x10 stall big enough for a horse? ›

An average (15h) horse can be comfortable in a 10×12 or even a 10×10 stall. For a mare and foal, consider two normal horse stall height and size with a removable partition. If you need an odd size stall, like a 10×14 or 12×16, we can do it and it won't cost you anything extra.

What is the best material to build a horse barn? ›

The Bottom Line on Choosing Barn Materials

In most cases, metal buildings offer a durable, cost-effective option favored by many horse farms. The upsides of choosing a metal barn include a long, low-maintenance lifespan and quick build time.

What size stable for 16.2 horses? ›

‍The British Horse Society (BHS) recommends the following guidelines for appropriate horse stable management and safety: Large horses (17hh+): 3.65m x 4.25m (12ft x 14ft) minimum. Horses: 3.65m x 3.65m (12ft x 12ft) minimum. Large ponies (13.2hh+): 3.05m x 3.65m (10ft x 12ft) minimum.

What should be in a horse barn? ›

You'll need room for shavings and bedding, drying racks, wash stalls, and more. There are three other rooms that are essential in any great horse barn design, the Tack Room, the Tool Room, and the Feed Room.

How much does it cost to build a 12x12 horse stall? ›

Typical 12x12 stall kits can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,500 per stall; see here for more on stall options.

What should the floor of a horse stall be? ›

Interlocking rubber paving bricks are an excellent flooring. These bricks are very attractive, durable, safe, and comfortable to horses. Another alternate stall flooring is fiber-reinforced polyethylene interlocking blocks. This flooring both is durable and provides good drainage.

What is the best foundation for a horse barn? ›

For most horse barns and large storage sheds, poured concrete footers is a great choice. Please consult a professional in your area for the proper size and placement of the footers needed for your horse barn or large storage shed foundation. Please note that weather can influence when concrete footers can be poured.

What is the cheapest horse barn to build? ›

While both center-aisle and shed row barns are popular single-story barn designs, shed row barns will be your most cost-effective option. Since they are built in a simple, stripped-down barn style, they cost less and are easy to work with.

Should horse barns have concrete floors? ›

Concrete/Asphalt

The benefits of concrete or asphalt stall flooring include easy cleaning and sanitation, plus virtually no maintenance. However, drainage is nearly nonexistent and more bedding is necessary to avoid odor and traction problems.

Is a 12x12 stall big enough for a horse? ›

An average-sized horse (about 14-16 hands) can fit comfortably in a 12' x 12' stall. That being said, one can consider a smaller stall such as 10'x12′ – depending on personal preferences and stall usage. Ponies, Welsh or Shetland breeds typically will do well in a 10' x 10' stall.

Can two horses share a stable? ›

It depends! As long as the stable is big enough and they are happy share space and food, then there is no reason ponies can't share a stable. However, while we'd love to assume that all ponies would be happier being in with another good friend, this isn't always the case, particularly when it comes to mealtimes!

What does 16.2 HH mean for horses? ›

A hand is four inches, and a horse who is sixteen hands and two inches will be described as “16.2hh.”

Which direction should a horse barn face? ›

You'll also want to carefully consider the direction your barn should face. You want to be prepared to counteract the seasons, keeping your barn warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. The best way to achieve this is to face your structure in the east/west direction.

How far should horse barn be from house? ›

He recommends 75 feet between the house and the barn, but on smaller properties, even closer would be OK. Apart from regular, daily chores, consider how veterinarians can access the barn with their vehicles and where you can back a trailer to the barn door.

How to build a horse barn on a budget? ›

While both center-aisle and shed row barns are popular single-story barn designs, shed row barns will be your most cost-effective option. Since they are built in a simple, stripped-down barn style, they cost less and are easy to work with. Dig a 4-foot-deep (1.2-meter-deep) post hole at each corner of the site.

Can a horse lay down in a 10x10 stall? ›

If your horse is less than 16 hands high (generally under 1,300 pounds), it should be quite comfortable in a 10x10 stall. To keep your horse safe and comfortable, finding the best 10x10 horse stall mats is an imperative step in the right direction.

What is a good size stall for a horse? ›

The typical United States stall size is 12 by 12 feet square. This is a good size for many horses, but will be too small for some larger horses, such as drafts and warmbloods. Larger horses benefit from 12-by-14-foot stalls (minimum) or 14-by-14-foot stalls.

What size stable is too small for a horse? ›

The British Horse Society regulations are that horses require a stable measuring a minimum of 12ft x 12ft. For larger breeds, preferably 12ft x 14ft. For ponies the recommended minimum stable size should be 10ft x 10ft, or 10ft x12ft for larger ponies.

Is an 8x10 stall big enough for a horse? ›

Ponies, Welsh or Shetland breeds typically will do well in a 10' x 10' stall. Warmblood, thoroughbred and draft breeds (breeds that are usually 16 to 18 hands tall) need 12' x 12' and larger stalls.

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