Electronic to Photonic Devices | University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science (2024)

Elective Courses:

Analyzes the principles of electromechanical energy conversion; three-phase circuit analysis; magnetic circuits and nonlinearity; transformers; electromagnetic sensing devices; DC, synchronous, stepper, and induction machines; equivalent circuit models; power electronic control of machines, switching regulators, Class D amplification. Laboratory, computer, and design exercises complement coverage of fundamental principles.

Prerequisite: ECE 2300 (Applied circuits) AND ECE 2200 (Applied Physics 2)

Co-requisite ECE 3251

This lab provides practical exposure and continuation of the topics covered in the lecture sections of ECE 3250. Topics include principles of measurement and analysis using computerized instrumentation.

Co-requisite ECE 3250

Quantum mechanics is one of the most important discoveries in the 20thcentury and has reshaped today’s science and technology. The rapid development in quantum computation and information is calling for a revolution in engineering and computation. Quantum information and quantum computing is fundamentally different from the classical computers. In order to understand how to build and use a quantum computer, we will review the birth of quantum mechanics and introduce the basic ideas and principles of quantum mechanics. The fundamental concepts in quantum information and computing, such as qubit, entanglement and squeezing, will be discussed. Finally, we will take a quick tour at the physics platform candidates for quantum computing implementation, and the IBM Q quantum computing resources.

Course objectives:

  1. To expose our students to the basic concepts and principles of quantum mechanics.
  2. To provide students with the tool to solve simple quantum problems using Schrödinger equation.
  3. To introduce the ideas and concepts of quantum computation and quantum information.

Note: The course will differentiate itself from the Quantum Mechanics course (PHY 3650, 3660) taught in Physics department. We will not explore the contents where nontrivial mathematical formalism, such as complex Hilbert space, are required. Contents that are physics oriented will be avoided as well, such as identical particle statistics, the variational principle, the WKB approximation, scattering and partial wave analysis.

Example previous course website from fall 2023

This class discusses solid state devices that are used for renewable energy application. While we will provide a general overview of most new and interesting technologies via lectures, discussions, and research presentations, we will focus on the detailed technical aspects of few devices namely: solar cells, thermionic devices, thermoelectric devices, solar thermal (CSPs), and batteries.

Design and analysis of wireless communication circuits. Topics covered include transmission lines, antennas, filters, amplifiers, mixers, noise, and modulation techniques. The course is built around a semester long design project.

Prerequisite ECE 2700 (Signals and Systems)

Description: The course covers photonic devices used in today’s fiber optic communication systems from a practical point of view. Its goal is to help students understand both, principles and advanced designs, such that device operation and performance can be understood and analyzed in the context of modern communication systems. The course briefly revisits fundamentals including photon interactions with matter and semiconductor junction devices.

Topics include: Lasers and modulation, electro-absorption modulator, Mach-Zehnder modulator, optical amplifiers, devices for filtering and switching, optical receivers for direct and coherent detection, photonic integrated circuits, component packaging, devices for 100G long-haul and Terabit-system.

Prerequisites: open to senior undergraduate or graduate students, courses on device physics and signals & systems (ECE 3103 and ECE 2700) recommended.

Explores fabrication technologies for the manufacture of integrated circuits and microsystems. Emphasizes processes used for monolithic silicon-based systems and basic technologies for compound material devices. Topics include crystal properties and growth, Miller indices, Czochralski growth, impurity diffusion, concentration profiles, silicon oxidation, oxide growth kinetics, local oxidation, ion implantation, crystal annealing, photolithography and pattern transfer, wet and dry etching processes, anisotropic etches, plasma etching, reactive ion etching, plasma ashing, chemical vapor deposition and epitaxy; evaporation, sputtering, thin film evaluation, chemical-mechanical polishing, multilevel metal, device contacts, rapid thermal annealing, trench isolation, process integration, and wafer yield.

Prerequisite: ECE 3103 or equivalent.

Topics include the determination of semiconductor material parameters: crystal orientation, type, resistivity, layer thickness, and majority carrier concentration; silicon device fabrication and analysis techniques: thermal oxidation, oxide masking, solid state diffusion of intentional impurities, metal electrode evaporation, layer thickness determination by surface profiling and optical interferometer; MOS transistor design and fabrication using the above techniques, characterization, and verification of design models used.

Corequisite: ECE 5150.

Design and analysis of passive microwave circuits. Topics include transmission lines, electromagnetic field theory, waveguides, microwave network analysis and signal flow graphs, impedance matching and tuning, resonators, power dividers and directional couplers, and microwave filters.

Prerequisite: ECE 3209 or instructor permission.

Analyzes the measurement and behavior of high-frequency circuits and components; equivalent circuit models for lumped elements; measurement of standing waves, power, and frequency; use of vector network analyzers and spectrum analyzers; and computer-aided design, fabrication, and characterization of microstrip circuits.

Corequisite: ECE 5260 or instructor permission.

Solar energy plays an important role in the growth of renewable energy. This course provides an introduction to Photovoltaics and solar energy generation and gives an overview on the subject. The course will describe the operation of photovoltaic cells and efficiency improvements, industrial processes, solar thermal power generation, thin films and nanomaterials for photovoltaics and future technologies.

Electronic to Photonic Devices | University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science (2024)

FAQs

What are the electronic photonic devices? ›

Depending on the device structure and operational mode, photonic devices can in general be divided into three categories: (i) photovoltaic devices (i.e., solar cells) which convert sunlight directly into electricity by generating electron-hole pairs in a solar cell via internal photovoltaic effects, (ii) photodetectors ...

What is the difference between photonic and electronic? ›

In an electronic chip, electron flux passes through electrical components such as resistors, inductors, transistors, and capacitors; in a photonic chip, photons pass through optical components such as waveguides (equivalent to a resistor or electrical wire), lasers (equivalent to transistors), polarizers, and phase ...

Is photonics part of electrical engineering? ›

Electrical engineering is divided into a wide range of different fields, including computer engineering, systems engineering, power engineering, telecommunications, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, photovoltaic cells, electronics, and optics and photonics.

What are the basic photonic devices? ›

Photonic devices are components for creating, manipulating or detecting light. This can include laser diodes, light-emitting diodes, solar and photovoltaic cells, displays and optical amplifiers.

Will photonics replace electronics? ›

Silicon photonics with integrated gain

At some point, silicon photonics will mature enough where certain key metrics including bandwidth, cost, and energy-per-bit will be sufficient to replace electronics.

What is the most widely used photonics tool? ›

FIMMWAVE/FIMMPROP is probably the most widely used propagation tool for the modelling of silicon photonics: rigorous (no slowly varying approximation), fully vectorial, offering wide angle capability and very high design flexibility.

What are the disadvantages of photonics? ›

The main disadvantages of photonics include high initial costs, complexity in integration with existing systems, and a current lack of widespread technical expertise.

Who is a photonic engineer? ›

Photonics engineers research, design, develop, test, manufacture and maintain systems and products that use photonics technology such as lasers and fiber optics.

Is photonics a good field? ›

The field of photonics is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, creating new job opportunities for engineers and researchers.

How much do photonics engineers make monthly? ›

As of Jul 24, 2024, the average annual pay for an Integrated Photonics Engineer in California is $103,463 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $49.74 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,989/week or $8,621/month.

Does photonics have a future? ›

Despite these challenges, the future of photonics remains bright. Ongoing research and development efforts are paving the way for innovative solutions that can address these hurdles.

What degree do you need to be a photonics engineer? ›

You need at least a bachelor's degree in one of several engineering specialties to enter this field. These degrees include electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, engineering science, or engineering physics. Some colleges and universities offer degrees in optics technology or photonics.

Does 5G use photonics? ›

This is where photonics, the science of generating, detecting, and manipulating light, emerges as a game-changer. Photonics offers a promising solution to the hurdles that traditional technologies encounter. By harnessing the unique properties of light, photonics enables us to propel 5G networks to new heights.

How difficult is photonics? ›

The complexity of photonic design problems require photonics engineers to have a thorough understanding of quantum and physical optics and often geometrical optics. The work is both creative and demanding.

What are the photonics in everyday life? ›

Lasers, optical fibres, the cameras and screens in our phones, optical tweezers, and lighting in our cars, homes, computer screens and TVs are just a few examples of photonics.

What are the active photonics devices? ›

In general, photonics devices can be classified as either active or passive. Active devices, built from semiconductors, produce or sense light and include LEDs, lasers and photodiodes.

What are the examples of photonics technology? ›

Lasers, optical fibres, the cameras and screens in our phones, optical tweezers, and lighting in our cars, homes, computer screens and TVs are just a few examples of photonics.

What are the 3 categories of photonic sensing? ›

Photonic sensors are devices that utilize light to detect and measure various physical factors such as temperature, pressure, strain, and chemical composition. They can be divided into fiber-optic-based sensors and other photonic sensors, with distributed and point sensors being the main categories.

What is electro photonic? ›

Electro photonic imaging (EPI) is a novel technique growing in its application in the field of scientific instrumentation to assess health status on the basis of bio-energy.

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