ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (2024)

Our sheep are the stars that wool the ZQ world!

ZQ sheep graze on pastures in ‘free range’, extensive farming conditions in the high country hills of New Zealand, the outback of Australia, the green plains of South Africa or the mountainous terrain of South America. By choosing ZQ products, you can be confident that the sheep producing the wool are humanely treated, well fed, live natural and healthy lives, and not subjected to mulesing, which means you’re also getting fibre of the very highest quality and performance.

Every ZQ certified grower adheres to the​ requirements laid out in the ZQ Grower Standard.

Healthy sheep naturally produce the best quality fibre

The ZQ programme ensures healthy animals by adhering to five basic freedoms. Growers supplying ZQ wool are required to provide and care for their livestock in accordance with these freedoms:

ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (1)
ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (2)

ZQ sheep are farmed in a manner where they can forage as they please. Well fed sheep with good nutrition are better able to cope with natural stress, like extreme weather. ZQ growers manage their farms to ensure their sheep always have access to clean water and adequate nutrition.

FREE TO LIVE NATURALLY

ZQ sheep are free range. Free to roam in vast open pastures, with typically more than an acre of space each, though they prefer to roam with their mates. With so much land available and a hands off approach, they’re free to act naturally, and display normal patterns of behaviour.

FREE FROM DISCOMFORT

Over the years, our woollen friends have evolved in environments with extremes of heat and cold, largely on account of their fleece, which means they’re able to survive and thrive in varying conditions. However, to give them a helping hand, ZQ growers go that step further to protect sheep from distress and ensure they have adequate shade and shelter available at all times.

FREE FROM

DISTRESS

ZQ growers must handle and manage their sheep to avoid any unnecessary stress and pain. That’s why mulesing – a painful on-farm procedure traditionally used to prevent flystrike disease - is NOT permitted on ZQ farms. Farm facilities are also maintained to ensure they don’t pose a risk of injury. Safety first, always.

FREE FROM

DISEASE

To minimise stress or discomfort, ZQ growers regularly monitor their flock to prevent disease, illness and to rapidly diagnose animal health issues. A lot of our growers come from sheep farming families, where stockmanship knowledge is developed and passed on over generations of farming.

No Mulesing

Mulesing is a surgical procedure that removes a section of skin from the sheep. It is carried out to reduce the risk of attack by flies (often described as flystrike). Mulesing is not permitted on properties that supply ZQ Natural Fibre. ZQ growers have adopted integrated strategies to manage the risk of flystrike, without mulesing. ZQ Natural Fibre led the world to be the first accredited Merino fibre that guarantees mulesing does not occur. It is still the world’s main source of accredited non-mulesed wool.

Please click here for our Mulesing policy.

ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (3)
ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (4)

No live international transport

The ZQ programme also includes livestock transportation requirements. ZQ growers globally have set the highest standard by prohibiting the live bulk international export of sheep for slaughter or breeding.

Please click here for our Live Export position.

Continued improvement

ZQ continues to invest in projects that focus on nutrition and feed management, animal health, disease prevention, parasite management, sustainability, and biodiversity. This research and development support ZQ growers, providing them with the tools they need to ensure the welfare of their ZQ sheep and maintain a healthy environment.

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ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (6)

The Perfect Sheep

Distinct capacity building projects, such as research into production science, are key to improving animal welfare outcomes. At The New Zealand Merino Company, we understand that every property is unique and that there is no 'one-size-fits-all' solution. We want to help Growers find the 'perfect sheep' and production system for their farming enterprise.

The Perfect Sheep Website is a library of the work that NZM's production science team undertakes, with a focus on four key principles:

  • Market-led production: Focusing on what your production system can produce best, and producing it to your target market's specifications.

  • Breed well: Selecting genetics that meet your breeding objective and suit your environment.

  • Feed well: Developing year-round forage and monitoring systems to unlock the genetic potential of your sheep.

  • Keep them well: Optimising animal health and welfare through best-practice management.

Read more on PerfectSheep.co.nz

ANIMAL

WELFARE

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ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILTY

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QUALITY

FIBRE

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TRACEABLE

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SOCIAL

RESPONSIBILITY

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ZQ Natural Fibre | Animal Welfare (2024)

FAQs

Is ZQ wool ethical? ›

ZQ is considered the “gold standard” for wool when it comes to traceability across the entire supply chain, and is also known as the world's leading ethical wool.

How ethical is merino wool? ›

Most merino wool certification covers ethical sourcing and, more specifically, whether the wool comes from mulesed or non-mulesed sources. This distinction is important. Mulesing is a sometimes painful process where areas of skin are removed from merino sheep (without anaesthetic) to limit chances of infection.

Is mulesing cruel? ›

The animal rights organisation PETA strongly opposes mulesing, says the practice is cruel and painful, and that more humane alternatives exist, and claim that sheep can be spared maggot infestation through more humane methods, including special diets and spray washing.

Is non-mulesed wool ethical? ›

Always look for mulesing-free notifications and certified ethical wool. When buying wool, you should look for standards and certifications that ensure the fair treatment of animals and the respect of the environment, such as the Responsible Wool Standard and ZQ Merino Standard.

Is PETA against wool? ›

But because there's a market for their fleece and skin, they're treated like nothing more than textile-producing machines—and genetically manipulated to produce an unnatural amount of wool. PETA has released 14 exposés of 117 sheep operations on four continents, revealing systemic abuse in the wool industry.

Is Smartwool ZQ certified? ›

Our Growers

The best wool starts with the best growers. The ZQ-accredited growers we work with are devoted to their trade, and we want to keep it that way. We were one of the first companies to create long-term contracts with our Merino wool growers to ensure that we can use ethically sourced wool.

Is ZQ Merino ethical? ›

ZQ Merino is a certified 'ethical' wool standard that addresses animal welfare, environmental sustainability, fibre quality, traceability and social responsibility.

Which wool is cruelty-free? ›

People who want to buy wool, but do not want to pay for cruelty towards sheep may have heard about the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) or the ZQ wool certification. Both of these certifications claim that the wool sold under their names ensures 'freedom from pain', as well as 'freedom from fear and distress'.

What is the most ethical wool? ›

Organic wool seems to be a much more sustainable and ethical choice compared to the alternatives mentioned previously. In GOTS-certified organic farms, sheep are allowed to roam and graze freely all year-round in very large portions of land, and they are treated a lot more humanely, with mulesing being prohibited.

Is mulesing allowed in the US? ›

Mulesing is the process where lambs, just 6-12 weeks old, are restrained on their backs, while strips of skin are cut away from their backside. Mulesing causes lambs excruciating pain, fear, and stress, and it's currently still legal to carry out this procedure without any form of pain relief.

Why is PETA against shearing sheep? ›

Shearers are usually paid by volume, not by the hour, which encourages fast work without any regard for the welfare of the sheep. This hasty and careless shearing leads to frequent injuries, and workers use a needle and thread to sew the worst wounds shut—without any pain relief.

Which countries have banned mulesing? ›

With New Zealand banning mulesing by law in 2018, Australia is now the last remaining country where it's practiced. So why do we stubbornly hold on to this husbandry practice that so clearly causes pain and distress to young sheep?

Is lamb's wool ethical? ›

The often fine and soft lambswool is a coveted textile in fashion. Yet some of the lambs that provide the hair to make such luxurious material are raised in farming systems that are neither sustainable nor ethical.

Is alpaca wool unethical? ›

Despite how it's marketed, alpaca wool comes from cruelty.

There are recordings of alpacas being stitched up without any pain relief after being cut with shears.

Is cashmere cruelty free? ›

Unregulated, brutal killing. The vast majority of cashmere comes from China and Mongolia. In these countries, there are minimal or no laws protecting goats from cruelty. Goats in the cashmere industry are often slaughtered while fully conscious without being stunned prior, or hit in the head with a hammer.

What is ZQ certified wool? ›

Our partner, New Zealand Merino Company, has developed ZQ, the world's first Merino wool accreditation program. This program ensures environmental, social and economic sustainability and safeguards animal welfare. Our Merino sheep enjoy free range, in some of the most spectacular natural settings found today.

What is the most environmentally friendly wool? ›

Ultimately though, both alpaca and sheep wools are very sustainable options. They are both composed of natural fibers and are biodegradable. Lyocell, also known as Tencel, is a plant-based fiber made from eucalyptus trees.

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